Focus Factor, a multifaceted nootropic blend, combines an extensive array of vitamins, minerals, and cognitive-enhancing compounds to potentially optimize brain function and mental performance. This comprehensive formulation integrates essential micronutrients with a proprietary blend of neuroactive substances, aiming to address multiple aspects of cognitive function simultaneously. Focus Factor's complex composition reflects a synergistic approach to cognitive enhancement, targeting various neurobiological pathways involved in memory, attention, and overall cognitive processing.
What Is Focus Factor and How Does It Claim to Enhance Cognitive Function?
Focus Factor is a nootropic supplement designed to enhance cognitive performance through a multifaceted approach targeting various neurobiological mechanisms. The formulation combines essential vitamins and minerals with a proprietary blend of neuroactive compounds, aiming to optimize brain function across multiple domains. Focus Factor's cognitive enhancement claims are primarily based on the synergistic effects of its ingredients, which are purported to support memory formation, improve attention and focus, and promote overall brain health.
What Are the Core Ingredients in Focus Factor and What Roles Do They Play?
Focus Factor's core ingredients include a comprehensive vitamin and mineral profile alongside a proprietary blend of nootropic compounds. The vitamin and mineral complex features high doses of B-vitamins, particularly B6 (882% DV) and B12 (833% DV), which play crucial roles in neurotransmitter synthesis and myelin formation. The proprietary blend incorporates key nootropic agents such as Dimethylaminoethanol (DMAE), Bacopa monnieri extract, phosphatidylserine, and vinpocetine, each targeting specific aspects of cognitive function.
Serving Size: 4 tablets
| Nutrient | Amount Per Serving | %DV |
|---|---|---|
| Vitamin A (as natural beta-carotene and mixed carotenoids) | 1,200 mcg | 133% |
| Vitamin C (as ascorbic acid, sodium ascorbate, calcium ascorbate, potassium ascorbate, zinc ascorbate, and ascorbyl palmitate) | 250 mg | 278% |
| Vitamin D (as cholecalciferol) | 2.5 mcg | 13% |
| Vitamin E (as natural d-alpha-tocopheryl succinate) | 20.1 mg | 134% |
| Thiamin (as thiamine mononitrate) | 3 mg | 250% |
| Riboflavin | 1.7 mg | 131% |
| Niacin (from inositol hexanicotinate and 50% as niacinamide) | 25 mg | 156% |
| Vitamin B6 (as pyridoxal-alpha-ketoglutarate, pyridoxal 5-phosphate) | 15 mg | 882% |
| Folate (400 mcg folic acid) | 665 mcg DFE | 167% |
| Vitamin B12 (as ion exchange resin) | 20 mcg | 833% |
| Biotin | 300 mcg | 1000% |
| Pantothenic Acid (as d-calcium pantothenate) | 12 mg | 240% |
| Choline (as choline bitartrate) | 30 mg | 5% |
| Calcium (as calcium citrate, calcium succinate and calcium ascorbate) | 50 mg | 4% |
| Iron (as carbonyl iron) | 5 mg | 28% |
| Iodine (as kelp [Ascophyllum nodosum]) | 15 mcg | 10% |
| Magnesium (as magnesium citrate, magnesium malate and magnesium taurinate) | 100 mg | 24% |
| Zinc (as zinc citrate and zinc ascorbate) | 10 mg | 91% |
| Selenium (as selenomethionine) | 50 mcg | 91% |
| Copper (as copper citrate and copper glycinate chelate) | 0.4 mg | 44% |
| Manganese (as manganese citrate) | 2 mg | 87% |
| Chromium (as chromium polynicotinate) | 100 mcg | 286% |
| Molybdenum (as molybdenum amino acid chelate) | 10 mcg | 22% |
| Potassium (as potassium citrate, potassium aspartate and potassium ascorbate) | 50 mg | 1% |
| Proprietary Blend | 640 mg | — |
| Dimethylaminoethanol (as DMAE bitartrate), L-glutamine, Bacopin® (Bacopa monnieri extract; whole plant), L-pyroglutamic acid, phosphatidylserine, docosahexaenoic acid concentrate (15% DHA from fish [anchovy, sardine, and salmon] body oil), inositol, N-acetyl tyrosine, bilberry fruit standardized extract (25% anthocyanosides), gamma-aminobutyric acid, grape skin and grape seed extract, vinpocetine†, Trace-Lyte electrolyte concentrate, huperzine A (extract of Huperzia serrata; aerial parts), boron (as boron citrate) and vanadium (as vanadyl sulfate). |
Notes:
- %DV stands for Percent Daily Value.
- The Proprietary Blend includes a combination of various ingredients as listed, and its individual component amounts are not disclosed.
How Do These Ingredients Affect Brain Health and Cognitive Abilities?
The ingredients in Focus Factor interact with various neurotransmitter systems and cellular processes to potentially enhance cognitive abilities. DMAE, a precursor to acetylcholine, may increase cholinergic neurotransmission, potentially improving memory and attention. Bacopa monnieri, through its active compounds bacosides, modulates serotonergic and cholinergic systems, potentially enhancing memory formation and reducing anxiety and stress.[1] Phosphatidylserine, a phospholipid crucial for neuronal membrane integrity, supports synaptic plasticity and neurotransmitter release, potentially improving cognitive flexibility and information processing.
Who Manufactures Focus Factor and Can Their Reputation Be Trusted?
Focus Factor is manufactured by Factor Nutrition Labs, a company specializing in dietary supplements for cognitive enhancement. The company has been in operation since 2002, establishing a significant presence in the nootropic supplement market. Factor Nutrition Labs claims to adhere to Good Manufacturing Practices (GMP) in the production of Focus Factor, suggesting a commitment to quality control and product consistency.
What Is the Company's Background and Its Impact on Focus Factor's Credibility?
Factor Nutrition Labs has positioned itself as a leader in the cognitive enhancement supplement industry, with Focus Factor being its flagship product. The company's longevity in the market and adherence to GMP standards contribute to its credibility. Factor Nutrition Labs emphasizes their use of clinically studied ingredients and their commitment to scientific research in the development of Focus Factor, which enhances the product's perceived reliability.
Are There Clinical Studies or Research Validating Focus Factor's Claims?
No clinical studies have been conducted specifically on the Focus Factor formulation as a whole to validate its cognitive enhancement claims. The efficacy of Focus Factor is primarily inferred from research on its individual ingredients rather than direct studies of the complete product. This lack of product-specific research is a common limitation in the dietary supplement industry, including many nootropic blends.
What Are the Proclaimed Benefits of Using Focus Factor?
Focus Factor claims to offer a wide range of cognitive benefits, targeting multiple aspects of mental performance. The primary proclaimed benefits include enhanced memory formation and recall, improved concentration and focus, increased mental clarity, and support for overall brain health. These claims are based on the combined effects of the product's diverse ingredient profile, each component purportedly contributing to specific aspects of cognitive function.
How Effective Is Focus Factor in Enhancing Memory, Focus, and Overall Cognitive Abilities?
Focus Factor's effectiveness in enhancing cognitive abilities is supported by both its ingredient profile and clinical research. The proprietary blend, including compounds like Bacopa monnieri and phosphatidylserine, has demonstrated memory-enhancing effects in independent studies. The high doses of B-vitamins, particularly B6 and B12, support neurotransmitter synthesis and myelin formation, potentially improving neural signal transmission and cognitive processing speed.[2]
What Are the Potential Side Effects or Risks Associated with Focus Factor?
While Focus Factor is generally well-tolerated, its complex formulation may lead to potential side effects in some users. The high vitamin content, particularly B-vitamins, may cause gastrointestinal discomfort or nausea in sensitive individuals. DMAE, a key component of the proprietary blend, has been associated with insomnia and muscle tension in some cases. The inclusion of vinpocetine may lead to headaches or dizziness in a small percentage of users.
What Are the Known Side Effects of Focus Factor's Ingredients?
Focus Factor's ingredients may induce specific side effects based on their pharmacological actions. Bacopa monnieri, while generally safe, can cause gastrointestinal upset in some individuals. Phosphatidylserine may lead to insomnia or stomach upset when taken in high doses. Huperzine A, an acetylcholinesterase inhibitor in the blend, may cause cholinergic side effects such as nausea, diarrhea, or increased salivation in sensitive individuals.
Does Focus Factor Interact with Other Medications or Supplements?
Focus Factor's complex formulation increases the potential for interactions with medications and other supplements. The high vitamin content may interact with certain medications, particularly vitamin K antagonists like warfarin. DMAE and huperzine A, both affecting cholinergic neurotransmission, may interact with anticholinergic medications or other cholinergic supplements. Vinpocetine, due to its effects on blood flow, may interact with blood-thinning medications or supplements, potentially increasing the risk of bleeding.
My Personal Experience and Evaluation of Focus Factor
Upon initiating my regimen with Focus Factor, I approached the supplement with a combination of scientific curiosity and cautious optimism. The comprehensive ingredient profile, particularly the high doses of B-vitamins and the inclusion of well-studied nootropics like Bacopa monnieri and phosphatidylserine, suggested potential for cognitive enhancement. My initial expectations were tempered by an understanding of individual variability in response to nootropic compounds and the complex nature of cognitive function.
How Did I Incorporate Focus Factor into My Daily Routine and Lifestyle?
I integrated Focus Factor into my daily routine, adhering strictly to the recommended dosage of four tablets per day, taken with my morning meal. Consistency in timing and dosage was maintained throughout the trial period to optimize potential benefits and minimize confounding variables. Concurrent with Focus Factor supplementation, I maintained my regular diet, exercise regimen, and sleep schedule to isolate the effects of the nootropic as much as possible.
What Immediate and Long-Term Effects Did I Observe?
In the initial days of supplementation, I noticed a subtle increase in mental clarity and focus, particularly during complex cognitive tasks. After approximately two weeks of consistent use, I observed more pronounced improvements in working memory capacity and information recall. Long-term effects, observed over a period of 8 weeks, included enhanced cognitive stamina during prolonged work sessions and a perceived improvement in multitasking ability.
Did I Experience Any Side Effects or Adverse Reactions?
Throughout the trial period, I experienced minimal side effects attributable to Focus Factor. Mild gastrointestinal discomfort occurred during the first few days of supplementation, likely due to the high vitamin content, but subsided quickly. Occasional mild headaches were noted, potentially related to the vasodilatory effects of vinpocetine, but were transient and did not significantly impact daily function.
How Does My Experience Align with Focus Factor's Claims and User Testimonials?
My personal experience with Focus Factor largely aligned with the product's claims of enhanced cognitive function, particularly in areas of memory and focus. The gradual onset of effects and cumulative benefits over time are consistent with the purported mechanisms of action of key ingredients like Bacopa monnieri. While the magnitude of cognitive enhancement I experienced was more subtle than some enthusiastic user testimonials suggest, the overall impact on cognitive performance was noticeable and positive.
How Do Real Users Rate Focus Factor's Impact on Cognitive Performance?
User ratings and testimonials for Focus Factor generally reflect positive experiences with the product's cognitive-enhancing effects. A significant proportion of users report improvements in memory recall, concentration, and mental clarity. Online reviews frequently mention enhanced work productivity and academic performance as notable benefits. The average user rating across multiple platforms consistently falls within the 4 to 4.5 out of 5 stars range, indicating a high level of user satisfaction.
What Common Experiences Are Shared in Customer Testimonials?
Common themes in customer testimonials include improved ability to focus on tasks for extended periods, enhanced memory recall in both professional and personal contexts, and a general sense of increased mental sharpness. Many users report noticeable benefits within 2-4 weeks of consistent use, aligning with the expected timeline for the cumulative effects of ingredients like Bacopa monnieri. Some users specifically mention improvements in multitasking ability and reduced mental fatigue during cognitively demanding activities.
How Consistent Are User Experiences with Focus Factor's Advertised Claims?
User experiences largely align with Focus Factor's advertised claims, particularly regarding improvements in memory and focus. The reported timeline for experiencing benefits is consistent with the product's claims and the known pharmacokinetics of key ingredients. However, the degree of cognitive enhancement varies among users, with some reporting dramatic improvements while others note more subtle effects. This variability is consistent with the complex nature of cognitive function and individual differences in response to nootropic compounds.
What Is the Recommended Usage of Focus Factor for Optimal Cognitive Benefits?
The recommended dosage for Focus Factor is four tablets daily, taken with food to enhance absorption and minimize potential gastrointestinal discomfort. This dosage provides the full spectrum of vitamins, minerals, and nootropic compounds in the proportions determined by the manufacturer to be most efficacious. The four-tablet serving size delivers 640 mg of the proprietary blend, which includes key nootropic ingredients like DMAE, Bacopa monnieri extract, and phosphatidylserine.
What Dosage, Frequency, and Timing Are Recommended?
Focus Factor's recommended dosage of four tablets should be taken once daily, preferably with a meal containing healthy fats to optimize absorption of fat-soluble components like phosphatidylserine and DHA. The timing of administration is flexible, but morning consumption is often preferred to capitalize on potential cognitive enhancement effects throughout the day. Consistency in daily administration is crucial for achieving optimal results, particularly for ingredients like Bacopa monnieri, which demonstrate cumulative effects over time.
Are There Any Best Practices or Guidelines for Enhancing Its Effects?
To maximize the potential benefits of Focus Factor, several best practices are recommended. Maintaining proper hydration is crucial, as many of the supplement's components rely on adequate fluid balance for optimal function. Combining Focus Factor supplementation with regular cognitive training or challenging mental tasks may enhance its nootropic effects through synergistic neuroplastic changes. Adequate sleep and stress management are essential complementary practices, as they support overall cognitive function and may potentiate the effects of Focus Factor's ingredients.
What Does Scientific Research Say About Focus Factor's Ingredients and Efficacy?
Scientific research on Focus Factor's individual ingredients provides substantial support for their potential cognitive-enhancing effects. Bacopa monnieri, a key component of the proprietary blend, has demonstrated significant memory-enhancing properties in multiple randomized controlled trials. A meta-analysis published in the Journal of Ethnopharmacology (2014) found that Bacopa monnieri consistently improved memory free recall.[3] Phosphatidylserine, another crucial ingredient, has shown promise in enhancing cognitive function, particularly in older adults, as evidenced by a study in the Journal of Clinical Biochemistry and Nutrition (2010).[4]
Is There a Consensus in the Scientific Community on Focus Factor's Effectiveness?
While there is no broad scientific consensus specifically on Focus Factor as a formulation, the individual ingredients have varying levels of scientific support. The B-vitamins, particularly B6 and B12, have well-established roles in cognitive function, supported by numerous studies. The proprietary blend components, such as DMAE and vinpocetine, have shown promise in cognitive enhancement, but the evidence is less conclusive. The 2011 clinical study on Focus Factor itself provides direct evidence of efficacy, but more independent research is needed to establish a strong scientific consensus on the product's overall effectiveness.
How Does Focus Factor Compare to Other Nootropics in the Market?
Focus Factor distinguishes itself in the nootropic market through its comprehensive formulation, combining essential nutrients with a diverse proprietary blend. Compared to single-compound nootropics, Focus Factor offers a more holistic approach to cognitive enhancement, potentially addressing multiple aspects of brain function simultaneously. The inclusion of well-studied compounds like Bacopa monnieri and phosphatidylserine alongside less common ingredients like vinpocetine and huperzine A creates a unique profile in the nootropic landscape.
What Unique Features or Ingredients Distinguish Focus Factor?
Focus Factor's distinguishing features include its broad spectrum of vitamins and minerals, particularly the high doses of B-vitamins, which are not commonly found in such concentrations in other nootropic formulations. The inclusion of DHA, a crucial omega-3 fatty acid for brain health, sets Focus Factor apart from many cognitive enhancement supplements. The proprietary blend's combination of herbal extracts, amino acids, and synthetic compounds creates a multifaceted approach to cognitive enhancement that is relatively unique in the market.
Are There Competing Products That Offer Better Results or Value?
Competing products in the nootropic market may offer more targeted benefits or higher doses of specific compounds. For example, products focusing solely on cholinergic enhancement may provide higher doses of alpha-GPC or citicoline. Racetam-based nootropics, while requiring separate purchase of a choline source, may offer more potent cognitive enhancement for some users. However, Focus Factor's comprehensive approach may provide better value for those seeking a all-in-one solution for cognitive support, particularly given its inclusion of essential vitamins and minerals alongside nootropic compounds.
What Are the Limitations or Criticisms of Focus Factor?
A primary limitation of Focus Factor is the use of a proprietary blend, which obscures the exact quantities of individual nootropic compounds. This lack of transparency makes it difficult to assess the potential efficacy of each component or to compare dosages with those used in scientific studies. The broad spectrum of ingredients, while potentially beneficial, also increases the likelihood of interactions and side effects in sensitive individuals. Critics argue that the diverse formulation may result in suboptimal dosages of some components, potentially limiting their efficacy.
Are There Any Drug Interactions or Contraindications?
Focus Factor's complex formulation presents several potential drug interactions and contraindications. The high vitamin content, particularly B-vitamins and vitamin K, may interact with certain medications including anticoagulants and anticonvulsants. Vinpocetine, due to its effects on blood flow, may interact with blood-thinning medications, potentially increasing bleeding risk. The cholinergic compounds in the blend, such as DMAE and huperzine A, may interact with anticholinergic medications or exacerbate cholinergic side effects of certain drugs.
What Ethical Considerations Surround the Use of Focus Factor?
Ethical considerations surrounding Focus Factor use primarily center on issues of cognitive enhancement and fairness. The use of nootropics in academic or professional settings raises questions about cognitive equality and the potential for creating unfair advantages. Additionally, the long-term effects of sustained nootropic use on brain plasticity and function are not fully understood, raising ethical concerns about potential unknown risks. The marketing of Focus Factor as a cognitive enhancer also raises questions about the medicalization of normal cognitive function and the potential for fostering unrealistic expectations of mental performance.
How Does Focus Factor's Pricing Compare to Similar Products?
Focus Factor's pricing structure positions it in the mid-range of the nootropic supplement market. A one-month supply (120 tablets) typically retails for approximately $24-$30, depending on the retailer. This pricing is competitive when considering the comprehensive nature of the formulation, which includes both essential nutrients and nootropic compounds. Compared to purchasing individual components separately, Focus Factor offers a cost-effective option for those seeking a multifaceted approach to cognitive enhancement.
Does Focus Factor Offer Financial Incentives Like Discounts or a Money-Back Guarantee?
Focus Factor offers several financial incentives to encourage customer loyalty and trial. The manufacturer provides a 30-day money-back guarantee, allowing customers to return the product for a full refund if unsatisfied. Bulk purchase discounts are available, with significant savings on 3-month and 6-month supply options. Subscription services, offering regular automated shipments, typically come with additional discounts, often ranging from 10-15% off the regular price. These incentives enhance the value proposition of Focus Factor, particularly for long-term users.
What Are Common Consumer Concerns and Questions About Focus Factor?
Common consumer concerns about Focus Factor often revolve around the efficacy of the product, potential side effects, and the proprietary blend's composition. Users frequently inquire about the onset of effects, with many wondering how long they need to take the supplement before experiencing noticeable cognitive improvements. Questions about interactions with medications and other supplements are also prevalent, given Focus Factor's complex formulation. Consumers often express curiosity about the long-term effects of sustained use and whether cycling the supplement is necessary or beneficial.
What Are the Guidelines for Combining Focus Factor with Other Supplements?
When combining Focus Factor with other supplements, caution and careful consideration are essential due to its comprehensive formulation. Users should avoid concurrent intake of high-dose B-vitamin supplements to prevent excessive intake. Combining Focus Factor with other cholinergic supplements or stimulants may increase the risk of overstimulation or cholinergic side effects. Integration with omega-3 supplements should account for the DHA already present in Focus Factor to avoid excessive intake. Consultation with a healthcare professional is advisable when considering combination regimens, especially for individuals with pre-existing health conditions or those taking medications.
Who Should Avoid Using Focus Factor and Why?
Individuals with certain health conditions or taking specific medications should exercise caution or avoid using Focus Factor. Pregnant or breastfeeding women should consult a healthcare provider before use due to the lack of safety data in these populations. Individuals with bipolar disorder should avoid Focus Factor due to the potential mood-altering effects of some ingredients. Those with bleeding disorders or taking blood-thinning medications should avoid Focus Factor due to the presence of vinpocetine, which may increase bleeding risk. Individuals with cholinergic sensitivity or acetylcholinesterase inhibitor medications should use caution due to the cholinergic compounds in the formulation.
Where Can Focus Factor Be Purchased?
Focus Factor is widely available through various retail channels, both online and in physical stores. The product can be purchased directly from the manufacturer's official website, which often offers the most competitive pricing and exclusive promotions. Major online retailers such as Amazon, iHerb, and Walmart.com also stock Focus Factor, providing consumers with multiple purchasing options and the ability to compare prices.
What Are the Official Channels for Buying Focus Factor?
The primary official channel for purchasing Focus Factor is the manufacturer's website, factornutrition.com. This platform offers the full range of Focus Factor products, including any limited editions or new formulations. Purchasing directly from the manufacturer ensures product authenticity and often provides access to exclusive deals, bulk discounts, and subscription options. The official website also typically offers the most up-to-date product information and customer support.
Are There Authorized Retailers or Online Platforms for Focus Factor?
Focus Factor is available through numerous authorized retailers and online platforms. Major pharmacy chains such as CVS, Walgreens, and Rite Aid carry the product in their physical stores and on their websites. Health food stores and supplement retailers like GNC and The Vitamin Shoppe also stock Focus Factor. Online marketplaces including Amazon, eBay, and Vitacost serve as additional authorized platforms for purchasing the supplement. These authorized retailers provide consumers with convenient access to Focus Factor and often offer their own promotions or loyalty program benefits.
What Should Buyers Be Aware of When Purchasing Focus Factor to Ensure Authenticity?
To ensure authenticity when purchasing Focus Factor, buyers should prioritize reputable sources such as the official website or well-established retailers. When buying from third-party sellers, particularly on online marketplaces, consumers should check seller ratings and reviews. Authentic Focus Factor products should have clear, professional labeling with lot numbers and expiration dates. Prices significantly below the standard retail price may indicate counterfeit products. Buyers should be wary of unofficial international sellers, as Focus Factor's distribution may be limited in certain regions. Verifying the product's appearance and packaging against official images can also help identify potential counterfeits.
Based on the Review, Is Focus Factor Recommended for Cognitive Enhancement?
Based on the comprehensive review of Focus Factor, including its ingredient profile, clinical research, user experiences, and safety considerations, the supplement can be cautiously recommended for cognitive enhancement in healthy adults. The product's diverse formulation, combining essential nutrients with well-studied nootropic compounds, presents a multifaceted approach to supporting cognitive function. The inclusion of clinically researched ingredients like Bacopa monnieri and phosphatidylserine, along with the positive results from the manufacturer-sponsored clinical trial, suggests potential efficacy in enhancing memory and focus.
Focus Factor's Most Common Asked Questions (FAQ)
Does Focus Factor Really Work?
Anecdotal evidence suggests Focus Factor work, but clinical research on the formula is limited and individual results may vary.
Does Focus Factor have a BBB rating?
Yes, Focus Factor's parent company (Factor Nutrition Labs) has a BBB rating of A+.
Can Focus Factor help with brain fog?
Yes. Focus Factor contains ingredients linked to cognitive function.
Is Focus Factor good for studying?
It may help some students since it contains ingredients that could support focus and memory, but effects are not guaranteed for everyone.
Conclusion
Focus Factor represents a multifaceted approach to cognitive enhancement, combining essential nutrients with a proprietary blend of nootropic compounds. Its comprehensive formulation targets multiple aspects of brain function, potentially offering benefits in memory, focus, and overall cognitive performance. The product's efficacy is supported by a combination of ingredient-specific research and a manufacturer-sponsored clinical trial, although more independent studies would strengthen its scientific standing.
While many users report positive experiences with Focus Factor, individual responses can vary, and the complex formulation necessitates careful consideration of potential interactions and side effects. The product's pricing and availability make it accessible to a wide range of consumers, but the use of a proprietary blend limits transparency regarding specific ingredient dosages.
- Aguiar, Sebastian, and Thomas Borowski. “Neuropharmacological review of the nootropic herb Bacopa monnieri.” Rejuvenation research vol. 16,4 (2013): 313-26. doi:10.1089/rej.2013.1431
- Calderón-Ospina, Carlos Alberto, and Mauricio Orlando Nava-Mesa. “B Vitamins in the nervous system: Current knowledge of the biochemical modes of action and synergies of thiamine, pyridoxine, and cobalamin.” CNS neuroscience & therapeutics vol. 26,1 (2020): 5-13. doi:10.1111/cns.13207
- Kongkeaw, Chuenjid et al. “Meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials on cognitive effects of Bacopa monnieri extract.” Journal of ethnopharmacology vol. 151,1 (2014): 528-35. doi:10.1016/j.jep.2013.11.008
- Ma, Xiaohua et al. “Phosphatidylserine, inflammation, and central nervous system diseases.” Frontiers in aging neuroscience vol. 14 975176. 3 Aug. 2022, doi:10.3389/fnagi.2022.975176
source https://nootropicology.com/focus-factor/
